Adacel-dTpa

ADACEL (Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed) injectable suspension. This vaccine is commonly used in pediatric immunization programs to ensure comprehensive protection with fewer injections.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

ADACEL is a vaccine indicated for:

• Active booster immunization against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis in individuals aged 10 years and older.
• Immunization during the third trimester of pregnancy to prevent pertussis in infants younger than 2 months of age.

How It Works

ADACEL contains inactivated components of the bacteria that cause these diseases, stimulating the immune system to develop immunity without causing the actual diseases.

Administration

• An initial dose of ADACEL is administered 5 years or more after the last dose of the Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) series or 5 years or more after a dose of Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td).
• ADACEL may be administered as an additional dose 9 years or more after the initial dose of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Tdap).
• ADACEL may be administered for tetanus prophylaxis in wound management. For a tetanus-prone wound, a dose of ADACEL may be administered if at least 5 years have elapsed since the previous receipt of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
• To provide protection against pertussis in newborns, administer ADACEL during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Pain or swelling at the injection site
• Fever
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue

Severe reactions are rare.

Pregnancy and Lactation

• Pregnancy: Safe, recommended in the third trimester to protect newborns against pertussis.
• Lactation: Safe for nursing mothers.

Efficacy Studies

• Long-Term Protection: Studies have shown that ADACEL provides long-lasting immunity.

Minimum Age Group

• Minimum Age: Approved for use in children 10 years and above.
• Maximum Age: No upper age limit.

Contraindications

• Allergic Reactions: Not for individuals with severe allergies to any component of the vaccine.
• Severe Illness: Vaccination should be postponed in cases of acute, severe febrile illness, history of febrile convulsions, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), or other neurological diseases.

ADACEL is an essential part of the routine immunization schedule, providing comprehensive protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Always consult healthcare providers for detailed vaccination schedules and personalized recommendations.